FOGATA MADERA
Wood technical sheet

Monkeypod

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

The great tree of the Caribbean savannas. A wood with rich, deep heartwood and a pale live edge, low shrinkage and a figure that makes every slab one of a kind.

Also: rain tree · campano (Colombia)Family Fabaceae
See the data ↓
Monkeypod tree (Samanea saman), called campano in Colombia, in the savanna
Monkeypod — native to ColombiaSamanea saman

Samanea saman, one tree with many names around the world

CampanoColombia Rain treeInternational MonkeypodUSA · international market SuarAsian plantations
The original

Original Samanea saman from Colombia

  • Native to Colombia, where it is called campano: it grows naturally in our savannas and pastures.
  • Rich, deep-colored heartwood with beautiful golden edges along the live edge.
  • Mature trees with a long growth cycle: a large trunk diameter, fully developed heartwood, wide slabs and an exceptional grain pattern.
  • Slabs from our own production in Los Palmitos, Sucre, Colombia.
Do not confuse it

Suar from Asian plantations

  • Not native to Asia: all suar from Asia was planted there in plantations and does not grow there naturally; the tree originates in tropical America.
  • Traded as “Albizia saman” (a synonym in botanical nomenclature). The original Samanea saman and Asian suar belong to the same family, Fabaceae. The difference lies in the growth cycle: our native trees in Colombia complete a full growth cycle, unlike the plantation trees in Asia, resulting in a deeper, high-end color pattern and a higher quality of wood.
  • In our experience, suar is a duller grey with a less deep color pattern.

Same botanical family. The difference is the full growth cycle of our native, mature trees in Colombia compared with plantation trees in Asia: that is why our monkeypod has a deeper, high-end color pattern and a higher quality of wood than plantation suar.

Physical & mechanical properties

The numbers

Average reference values for the species.

600kg/m³
Dried density
4,010N
Janka hardness
900 lbf
65.7MPa
Modulus of rupture
bending · 9,530 lbf/in²
7.92GPa
Elastic modulus
1,149,000 lbf/in²
39.9MPa
Crushing strength
5,790 lbf/in²
0.48 · 0.60
Specific gravity
basic
Compared with other fine woods

More stable than teak, as hard as mahogany

Same source, same method: The Wood Database. Lower shrinkage means less movement once the piece is in your home.

Volumetric shrinkage

Green to oven-dry. Lower is more stable.
Monkeypod 6.0 %
Teak 7.2 %
Mahogany (Honduran) 7.5 %
Black walnut 12.8 %
Radial 2.0 %Tangential 3.4 %T/R ratio 1.7

Janka hardness

Force to embed a steel ball halfway into the wood.
Monkeypod 4,010 N
Mahogany (Honduran) 4,020 N
Black walnut 4,490 N
Teak 4,740 N
Monkeypod 900 lbf · the same as Honduran mahogany
Appearance & working properties

What the woodworker needs to know

Color
Heartwood golden to dark brown, sometimes with darker streaks. Thin yellow or white sapwood, clearly demarcated — the contrast that makes our live-edge slabs unique.
Figure
Curly figure and wild grain are common.
Grain & texture
Grain usually straight, sometimes interlocked or wavy. Medium to coarse texture, medium to large pores, moderate natural luster.
Durability
Durable to very durable against decay; resistant to most insects.
Workability
Easy to work with hand and machine tools. Interlocked grain may tear out when planing.
Gluing & finishing
Glues and finishes well: oils, lacquers and epoxy resin.
Odor
No characteristic odor.
Sustainability
Species native to Colombia; no forest or jungle is cut down. Not listed in the CITES Appendices and rated Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.
Uses
Live-edge and river tables, table tops, furniture, cabinetry, carving and turning, veneer, musical instruments (guitars and ukuleles).

Sources

  1. The Wood Database — Monkeypod, Teak, Honduran Mahogany, Black Walnut.
  2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew — Plants of the World Online: Samanea saman.
  3. Wikipedia — Samanea saman (common names, introduced range, IUCN Least Concern).
  4. USDA Forest Service — Trees of Puerto Rico: Samanea saman (Spanish edition).

Reference values are species averages from the literature and vary from piece to piece; they are not laboratory tests of a specific lot.

Contact

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